class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # What effects do CCTV cameras have in criminal investigations? ###
Dr Matt Ashby
, University College London --- class: animated, fadeIn, middle <p style="font-size: 3em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4;">“CCTV has been <mark>instrumental</mark> in identifying and <mark>bringing to justice</mark> those involved in all aspects of criminality”</p> <p style="font-size: 2em; font-style: italic; text-align: right;">– UK National CCTV Strategy</p> --- class: animated, fadeIn, middle <p style="font-size: 3em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4;">“DCI Mick Neville [said] ‘Billions of pounds has been spent on kit … It's been <mark>an utter fiasco</mark>: only 3% of crimes were solved by CCTV.’”</p> <p style="font-size: 2em; font-style: italic; text-align: right;">– The Guardian</p> --- class: animated, fadeIn, reverse, center, middle <p style="font-size: 3em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4;">How likely is CCTV to be useful in criminal investigations?</p> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle background-image: url("btp_on_tube.jpg") background-position: center background-size: cover --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-data1-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-data2-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-data3-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-useful-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-useful2-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-detections0-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-detections1-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-detections2-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, reverse, center, middle <p style="font-size: 3em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4;">Why does CCTV sometimes fail?</p> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-reasons-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-reasons1-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-reasons2-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-reasons3-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle ### Some crimes were in locations not covered by CCTV <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-not-covered-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle ### CCTV is more likely to be available in some places <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-location-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle ### Sometimes investigators did not request CCTV <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-not-requested-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle ### … even though CCTV can be just as useful for minor crimes <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-violence-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle ### The more hours of CCTV to be watched,<br>the less likely investigators will request it <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-aoristic-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle background-image: url("hansworth-booth-street-metro-1.png") background-position: top background-size: cover --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle ### Sometimes CCTV quality was too poor <img src="trygghetnu_presentation_ashby_files/figure-html/chart-quality-1.png" width="1008" /> --- class: animated, fadeIn, big-text # Questions for police -- Do you know how often CCTV is useful in your investigations? -- Do you know in what circumstances CCTV fails to assist? -- Do your detectives always look for CCTV? --- class: animated, fadeIn, big-text # Questions for CCTV system operators -- How good is your system at assisting investigations? -- Is your system well maintained? -- Can you extract recordings if needed? --- class: animated, fadeIn, big-text, middle # Thanks! These slides: <a href="http://lesscrime.info/slides/trygghetnu/" style="color: black; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lesscrime.info/slides/trygghetnu</a> <svg viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;position:relative;display:inline-block;top:.1em;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-48.9 158.8c.2 2.8.2 5.7.2 8.5 0 86.7-66 186.6-186.6 186.6-37.2 0-71.7-10.8-100.7-29.4 5.3.6 10.4.8 15.8.8 30.7 0 58.9-10.4 81.4-28-28.8-.6-53-19.5-61.3-45.5 10.1 1.5 19.2 1.5 29.6-1.2-30-6.1-52.5-32.5-52.5-64.4v-.8c8.7 4.9 18.9 7.9 29.6 8.3a65.447 65.447 0 0 1-29.2-54.6c0-12.2 3.2-23.4 8.9-33.1 32.3 39.8 80.8 65.8 135.2 68.6-9.3-44.5 24-80.6 64-80.6 18.9 0 35.9 7.9 47.9 20.7 14.8-2.8 29-8.3 41.6-15.8-4.9 15.2-15.2 28-28.8 36.1 13.2-1.4 26-5.1 37.8-10.2-8.9 13.1-20.1 24.7-32.9 34z"></path></svg> **@lesscrime** <svg viewBox="0 0 448 512" style="height:1em;position:relative;display:inline-block;top:.1em;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM178.117 262.104C87.429 196.287 88.353 196.121 64 177.167V152c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h272c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24v25.167c-24.371 18.969-23.434 19.124-114.117 84.938-10.5 7.655-31.392 26.12-45.883 25.894-14.503.218-35.367-18.227-45.883-25.895zM384 217.775V360c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H88c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V217.775c13.958 10.794 33.329 25.236 95.303 70.214 14.162 10.341 37.975 32.145 64.694 32.01 26.887.134 51.037-22.041 64.72-32.025 61.958-44.965 81.325-59.406 95.283-70.199z"></path></svg> **matthew.ashby@ucl.ac.uk** <p style="font-size: 1em;">Images: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@lianhao?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Lianhao Qu</a>, <a href="https://flic.kr/p/4SqiUU">Gordon Joly</a>, <a href="https://flic.kr/p/7sNneP">Tim Shields</a>.</p> --- class: animated, fadeIn, center, middle <!-- ### Sometimes requested CCTV did not show the incident -->